A Wave of Technocratization? Experts in Governments in 36 countries in Africa between 1966 and 2021

This seminar discusses the findings of a study conducted by Alessandro Di Biagio and Dr. Valeria Tonhäuser.

Abstract

Experts in government—often called technocrats—play a key role in shaping policy and governance around the world. Much of the research on technocratic appointments has focused on Europe, Latin America, and Asia. Yet Africa remains largely overlooked in comparative studies: How are technocrats considered on the continent? Do African countries follow global patterns, or do they represent a distinct case of governance?

This study investigates why and when technocrats are appointed in 36 African countries from 1966 to 2021. Using a new, comprehensive dataset and statistical analysis, it examines how factors such as constitutional design, regime type, party system institutionalization, and political or economic crises influence the presence of expert ministers in government.

By focusing on Africa, this research offers new insights into the conditions that foster technocratic governance and expands our understanding of expert-led governments beyond the regions traditionally studied. The seminar will explore these dynamics and discuss their implications for both theory and practice in global governance.